A horse turned out in a waterproof sheet on a cold autumn day
Buying Guide

The Fall Layering Guide

Forty degrees at six in the morning. Seventy by noon. Pouring by Thursday. Fall is the one season a single blanket cannot solve, so here is what each layer actually does -- and when to reach for it.

What goes on, and when

This is the same warmth-and-temperature chart we publish on our blanket product pages, so what you read here matches what you read on the item itself. It is a starting point rather than a rule -- wind, rain, age and whether a horse lives in or out all move things a step in one direction or the other.

Weight Stable Turnout Short or clipped coat Medium or full coat
Sheet No insulation No insulation 50–65°F As needed
Tekno-Fleece® Moisture wicking Moisture wicking 40–60°F 30–50°F+
Lightweight 180g 80–100g 40–60°F 30–50°F+
Medium weight 280g 220g 35–50°F 30–45°F
Heavy weight 440g w/ Tekno-Dri® 380g 20–40°F 15–30°F
Extra heavy 500g — Subzero–20°F Subzero–15°F

Coat matters as much as the thermometer. A clipped or short-coated horse needs roughly a step more than a horse in full winter coat at the same temperature, which is why the chart splits them. And two things move a horse up a step regardless: wind and wet -- a dry horse at 35 degrees is usually more comfortable than a soaked one at 45.

Outside · No fill

Turnout Sheets

A turnout sheet is a waterproof outer layer with no fill in it at all. Its entire job is to keep rain off a horse who is out in it, and to do that without adding warmth a 55-degree day does not call for.

When to reach for it. Reach for one when it is wet but not cold. This is the layer most people skip and then wish they had in October, when a summer coat gets soaked through at 45 degrees.
Outside · Filled

Turnout Blankets

Same waterproof shell, but with fill inside -- usually 100g to 400g. The fill is what makes it a blanket rather than a sheet, and it is the number worth paying attention to.

When to reach for it. Reach for one when the cold is doing the work, not the rain. A lightweight covers most of autumn; a heavyweight is for genuinely cold nights, not for a chilly afternoon.
Inside · No fill

Stable Sheets

A stable sheet is not waterproof and is not meant to be. It is a light indoor layer that goes on a clean horse in a stall, or underneath a turnout as an extra layer.

When to reach for it. Two jobs: it keeps a clean horse clean, and it adds a layer without adding a whole blanket. A stable sheet under a turnout beats jumping up to a heavier blanket.
Inside · Filled

Stable Blankets

A quilted, filled blanket built for the stall rather than the field. No waterproof shell, which is exactly why it breathes better and sits softer than a turnout of the same weight.

When to reach for it. Reach for one on cold nights in an open or unheated barn. If your horse lives out, you want a turnout blanket instead -- a stable blanket will soak through.
After work · Fleece

Coolers

A cooler is a fleece or wool layer that pulls moisture up and off the coat. It is not there to keep a horse warm so much as to stop a wet one from getting cold.

When to reach for it. Reach for one after work, after a bath, and in the trailer. A horse standing damp in a cold barn loses heat fast, and that is the moment a cooler is for.
Show & stall · Lycra

Slickers

A slicker hood is a stretch lycra layer over the neck and shoulder. It lies flat against the coat and stays there.

When to reach for it. Reach for one to keep a clean coat clean and the mane lying flat -- before a show, after a bath, or any time you would rather not re-do the work tomorrow morning.
The short version

Sheet or blanket? Turnout or stable?

Four questions sort every layer in this guide.

Question One answer The other
Is it waterproof? Turnout sheet, turnout blanket Stable sheet, stable blanket, cooler
Does it have fill? Turnout blanket, stable blanket Turnout sheet, stable sheet
Where does it live? Turnout: the field Stable: the stall
What is it solving? Rain, wind, cold Warmth, cleanliness, drying

The rule of thumb

  • Sheet keeps water off. Blanket adds warmth. In a cold autumn rain on a summer coat, you usually need the first one first.
  • Turnout goes outside. Stable stays in. A stable blanket in the field will soak through and stay wet.
  • Layer rather than jump a weight. A stable sheet under a lightweight turnout is more flexible than one heavy blanket.
  • A wet horse gets cold fast. That is what the cooler is for, and why it is worth owning one you are not precious about.
Still not sure what your horse needs? We have been making and fitting horse clothing in Chagrin Falls, Ohio since 1948. Try the Blanket Finder, or ask us -- someone here owns a horse who is fussy about exactly this.